中国共产党与莫斯科有过长达40年的密切关系,然而在抗日战争时期,共产国际、苏联共产党(布尔什维克)与毛泽东代表的中共在国共两党关系和中国革命问题上存在重大政策分歧,很大程度上影响了中共与苏联、共产国际的关系,影响了中国的革命和历史进程。毛泽东与莫斯科在抗战时期的政策分歧主要有两个,一是关于国共合作的问题,二是抗日战争胜利后的“不许革命”问题。前者是战争相持阶段关于国共两党关系的分歧,后者是抗日战争胜利后关于中共行动和革命的分歧。前者是毛泽东与莫 However, during the Anti-Japanese War, there were major policy differences between the Communist International, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) and Mao Tse-tung’s CPC on the issue of relations between the KMT and the CPC and on the Chinese revolution. Which affected the CCP’s relations with the Soviet Union and the Comintern to some extent and affected China’s revolution and history. There are mainly two major differences in policy between Mao Zedong and Moscow during the War of Resistance against Japan. One is about the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC, and the other is the issue of ’No revolution allowed’ after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The former is the disagreement on the relations between the KMT and the KMT during the phase of the war, the latter on the CPC’s actions and revolution after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The former is Mao Zedong and Mo