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肺癌手术一般要切除部分或一侧的全部肺组织,疼痛和呼吸困难常令患者感到恐惧,特别是呼吸功能的减退严重影响了患者的生活质量。事实上我们的机体有强大的可塑性和代偿能力,即使全肺切除,肺血管床减少了一半,在静息状态下肺动脉压仍可维持在正常范围。如何最大限度地激发机体的潜力,呼吸练习简单而有效,由患者自我实施,可有效减轻术后的紧张、疼痛,有助于呼吸功能的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。当术后清醒,病情平稳后即可开始练习。方法:用鼻子吸气,住4～6秒内将气体缓慢呼出。每天3～5次,每次做5～10下。
Lung cancer surgery generally removes all or part of the lung tissue. Pain and breathing difficulties often make patients feel fearful, especially the decline in respiratory function has seriously affected the quality of life of patients. In fact, our body has a strong plasticity and compensatory ability. Even if pneumonectomy is performed, the pulmonary vascular bed is reduced by half, and the pulmonary artery pressure can be maintained in the normal range at rest. How to maximally stimulate the body’s potential, breathing exercises are simple and effective, self-implementation by the patient, can effectively reduce postoperative tension, pain, contribute to the recovery of respiratory function, improve the quality of life of patients. When the patient is awake after the operation, the patient can start practicing after the condition is stable. Method: Use your nose to inhale and exhale slowly in 4 to 6 seconds. 3 to 5 times a day, 5 to 10 times each time.