我国审计部门首次披露了备受社会关注的地方政府性债务问题,截至2009年底这些地方的政府性债务余额高达2.79万亿元,当年新增1.04万亿元,增幅62.72%。地方政府性债务呈大幅度上升趋势。隐性风险不断加大。本文分析了政府性债务呈大幅度上升的成因,并探讨了防范政府债垒的建设新措施。 For the first time, China’s audit department disclosed the issue of local government debt, which has drawn much public attention. As of the end of 2009, the balance of government debt in these places reached 2.79 trillion yuan, up 1.04 trillion yuan or 62.72 percent. Local government debt showed a sharp upward trend. Recessive risks continue to increase. This article analyzes the causes of the sharp increase of government debt and discusses the new measures to prevent government debt.