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新生代农民工作为新型工业化、城镇化的主体,在向新市民过渡过程中,受到自身期望和能力差异的限制,面临着市民化动机强烈与综合素养低、职业期望高与人力资本薄弱、物质需求期望高与职业稳定性低的矛盾,难以与现代产业和现代城市相契合。应通过职业技术教育体系的优化,提高职业技术教育的综合性、实效性、灵活性和前瞻性,破解三对矛盾,帮助新生代农民工顺利实现向上流动。
As a new type of industrialized and urbanized main body, the new-generation peasant workers are limited by their own expectations and competencies in the process of transition to new citizens. They face strong motivation of citizens and low comprehensive qualifications, high expectations of work and weak human capital, The contradiction between high demand expectancy and low job stability is hard to match with modern industry and modern city. Through the optimization of the vocational and technical education system, we should improve the comprehensiveness, effectiveness, flexibility and forward-lookingness of vocational and technical education so as to solve three contradictions and help the new generation of migrant workers to smoothly achieve upward mobility.