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目的探讨依靠基层计划生育网络,对待孕夫妇进行优生优育综合性教育的干预效果。方法对随机抽取的辖区1 035对已婚待孕夫妇(研究组)进行为期3年的优生优育综合性教育,分析连续3年来该组成员优生优育知识知晓率和计划生育服务满意度的变化,并将第三年的调查结果与同期未参加研究的1 000对已婚未孕夫妇(对照组)进行比较。结果研究组优生优育知识和国家优生政策知晓率逐年提高,3年的结果分别为43.87%、58.84%和74.20%(P<0.05);第三年度研究组与对照组比较,研究组优生优育知识和国家优生政策知晓率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论依托计划生育网络综合性教育的模式可有效提高待孕夫妇优生优育知识和国家优生政策的知晓率,提高其对计划生育服务的满意度。
Objective To explore the intervention effects of comprehensive education of prenatal and postnatal care on pregnant couples relying on primary family planning network. Methods A total of 1035 married couples under study (study group) were enrolled in this study. The three-year comprehensive education on eugenics and prenatal care was conducted. The changes of awareness of family planning and family planning service satisfaction, The results of the third year were compared with those of 1,000 unmarried married couples (control group) who did not participate in the study over the same period. Results The awareness rate of prenatal and postnatal care and national eugenics policy in the study group increased year by year with the results of 43.87%, 58.84% and 74.20% respectively in the three years (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, And national eugenics policy awareness rate was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Relying on the mode of comprehensive education of family planning network can effectively improve the awareness rate of prenatal and postnatal care knowledge and national eugenics policy and improve their satisfaction with family planning services.