王国维发现的治学三境界,学坛一片首肯,至今奉为圭臬。其实不仅是治学,为官也有境界,这境界凑巧也是三个级次,发明权属王夫之。 王夫之《读通鉴论》云:“人之乐居尊位者,上之以行其道,次之以成其名,其下则荣利之餍足耳。”这里虽然谈的是人们往上爬的三种心里欲望(或称动力亦无不可),同时不也把官场众生相刻画得唯妙唯肖吗?三种人中,成为行道者最难,他们不仅要有事功,而且要形成一种学说,思想上有自己独特的东西。进到这一步的人不多,硬要找的话,古人中的周公、诸葛亮、谢安、曾国藩庶几近之。成名也是不易的,他至少要在某一方面做得十分突出,得到官民两方一致认同。查历史可知,凡在史书上留下姓名的,大多干出了一到几种象样的事情。至于“荣利之餍足”的人,人们接触得多,用不着我饶舌了。 谈谈这个问题,有什么意义呢?意义很多。首先,它使我们明白,贪财好利,是官场的低级行为,或者说贪财者是官场中的低能儿。为什么这样说呢?因为这种人根本不懂得为官的宗旨是什么,甚至连“公正廉勤”、“保境安民”这类套话也不懂。《大学》云“畜马乘,不察于鸡豚;伐冰之家,不畜牛羊;百乘之家,不畜聚敛之臣。”这就是说,当官了,就该将财利看得淡一点,官越大则应财利之心越淡薄。因为他已无衣 Wang Guowei discovered the three realms of scholarship, a piece of approval of the school has so far been regarded as auspicious. In fact, not only scholarship, but also for the state, there are three levels this coincidence, the invention belongs to Wang Fuzhi. Wang Fu’s “Reading Tong Kam” said: “The music of human respect respect for the people, on the go, followed by its name, the following is the ear of Rongli.” Although the talk here is that people are climbing Of the three kinds of heart desires (or motivation is also indispensable), but also not all the bureaucratic beings portrayed so wonderful? The three kinds of people, the most difficult to become a walkway, they not only have meritorious deeds, but also to form a Doctrine, thought has its own unique thing. Into this step not many people, hard to find words, the ancients in the week of the public, Zhuge Liang, Xie An, Zeng Guo Shu almost. Fame is not easy, at least he must do a very prominent in some aspects, both parties agree. Check the history shows that where the names left in the history books, most of them did one to several decent things. As for those who are “satisfied with Rolex,” people are much more exposed and do not need me to talk. What is the point of talking about this issue? First of all, it makes us understand that money-for-money is the low-level act of officialdom or that the greedy person is a low-energy official in the officialdom. Why do we say this? Because such people simply do not understand what is the purpose of being an official, even “fair and honest” and “protecting the peace and the people” do not understand such cliches. University “cloud” livestock by horse, not looking at the dolphin; cut the ice house, not cattle and sheep; Hundred House, not livestock convergence minister. "This means that when the officer, it should be the profits Can see more light, the larger the official should be the heart of the financial benefits of thin. Because he has no clothes