孕产妇死亡率是衡量一个国家和地区社会经济、文化发展的重要指标,也是反映母婴安全的核心指标。在我国妇幼卫生等各界人员的共同努力下,通过一系列防控策略和措施,我国孕产妇死亡状况获得明显改善,现将孕产妇死亡的相关因素及防控对策综述如下。1孕产妇死亡的原因1.1医学原因:孕产妇死亡的医学原因可分为直接产科死亡和间接产科死亡。直接产科死亡是指妊娠状态下的产科并发症,由于医疗操作干预、疏忽遗漏、治疗不当等导致的死 Maternal mortality rate is a measure of a country’s socio-economic and cultural development, an important indicator of the mother-child safety is also a reflection of the core indicators. With the joint efforts of all walks of life, including maternity and child health in our country, the maternal deaths in our country have been significantly improved through a series of prevention and control strategies and measures. The related factors of maternal mortality and prevention and control measures are summarized as follows. 1 The causes of maternal death 1.1 Medical reasons: The medical causes of maternal death can be divided into direct maternity death and indirect maternity death. Direct obstetric death refers to obstetric complications during pregnancy, death due to medical intervention, negligence, improper treatment, etc.