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市场引导企业是“看不见的手”市场上有三种“经济人”,即资源所有者、企业经营者(集团或个人)和消费者。他们在市场上都以利润(利益)为动机,价格为路标,分别独立进行投资、经营和购买决策,使各种商品的供求关系发生变化和各种生产要素在各部门流动,这就是市场引导作用。市场不但引导企业经营,而且引导投资和消费。市场引导是亚当·斯密所称的“看不见的手”。在这只无形之手的拨动下发生了两种巨大作用:一是市场制导着生产结构和生产规模都要面向需求,面向消费,做到以销定产,以销定购。合理的生产比例莫过于适合市场需求的比例,所以市场引导自动调节各种经济比
Market to guide the business is “invisible hand” There are three kinds of “economic people” in the market, namely, resource owners, business operators (groups or individuals) and consumers. They are motivated by profit (interest) in the market, and the price is a signpost. They independently make investment, management and purchase decisions respectively, so that the supply and demand of various commodities change and the various factors of production flow in all sectors. This is the market guidance effect. Market not only guide the business, but also to guide investment and consumption. Market guidance is Adam Smith's “invisible hand.” Two major functions have taken place under the impetus of this invisible hand: First, market-oriented production structure and production scale must be demand-oriented and consumer-oriented. Reasonable production ratio is not suitable for the proportion of market demand, so the market guide automatically adjust the various economic