论文部分内容阅读
俄国作家果戈理,有一天请一位朋友到饭馆吃饭,一份菜单引起了他的兴趣,就拿出笔来往笔记本上抄菜单。饭菜上齐了,他还在埋头抄写。朋友不高兴了：“你是请我来吃饭,还是让我陪你抄菜单?”后来果戈理在一篇小说中用上了这份菜单。果戈理称他的笔记本为“万宝全书”。从这个故事中,我们领悟到像果戈理这样的大作家,他的创作也是建筑在平时勤奋的收集材料之上的。我国当代散文家秦牧说过：一个作家应有三个仓库：一个是直接材料的仓库,装从生活中得来的材料；一个是间接材料的仓库,装从书籍和资料中提来的材料；另一个就是日常收集的人民语言的仓库。
The Russian writer Gogol, one day, invited a friend to a restaurant for dinner. A menu caught his interest and he took out a pen to read a notebook and copy the menu. The food was on the line and he was still burying it. The friend was not happy: “You invited me to dinner, or let me accompany you to copy the menu?” Then Gogol used this menu in a novel. Gogol said his notebook is a “marvellous book.” From this story, we realize that a large writer like Gogol, his creation is also built on the hard work of collecting materials. Qin Mu, a contemporary essayist in China, said: A writer should have three warehouses: one is a warehouse of direct materials, loaded with materials derived from life; the other is a warehouse of indirect materials, loaded with materials from books and materials; Another is the daily collection of people’s language warehouses.