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实验模拟是油气二次运程和聚集研究的重要手段和方法，几十年来，许多学者进行了大量的模拟实验研究，确定了油气二次运移和聚集的一些机理，深化了油气成藏和分布的认识，目前实验模型主要有一维模型、二维模型、三维模型和微观模型，油气二次运移和聚集实验模拟的发展趋势主要表现在：（1）研究内容不断深入，由单纯的机理研究向为数值模拟提供参数以及实际油气藏成藏动力学模拟发展；（2）研究方法不断改进，实现宏观与微观实验模拟以及实验模拟与数值模拟的结合；（3）实验设备更趋于先进，实验模型向大型化、多功能化和自动化方向发展，观测手段也日趋现代化。
Experimental simulation is an important means and method for the study of secondary migration and accumulation of oil and gas. For decades, many scholars conducted a large number of simulation experiments to determine some mechanism of secondary migration and accumulation of oil and gas, deepening the accumulation and distribution of oil and gas At present, the experimental models mainly include one-dimensional models, two-dimensional models, three-dimensional models and microscopic models. The development trends of the secondary migration and aggregation experiments of oil and gas are mainly as follows: (1) The research content is continuously deepened by a simple mechanism study (2) continuous improvement of research methods to achieve macro and micro experimental simulation and experimental simulation and numerical simulation of the combination; (3) the experimental equipment is more advanced, Experimental model to large-scale, multi-functional and automated direction, the observation means are also increasingly modern.