自19世纪40年代马克思主义创立以来,它经历了19世纪的传播、应用和发展,20世纪上半叶的凯歌行进和下半叶的跌宕起伏,尤其是20世纪80年代以后,苏联解体、东欧剧变,世界社会主义运动遭受了前所未有的重大挫折。今天,当我们重新回顾马克思主义的学说发展历程时,会发现两种思想价值取向:一种是对马克思主义教科书似的经典解读,从解释马克思主义文本入手,再从马克思主义的文章得出结论, Since the founding of Marxism in the 1940s, it has experienced the spread, application and development in the 19th century. The triumph in the first half of the 20th century and the ups and downs in the second half of the 20th century, especially since the 1980s, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe In the midst of drastic changes, the world socialist movement has suffered an unprecedented setback. Today, when we review the course of Marxist doctrine development, we find two ideological values: one is a classic interpretation of Marxist textbooks, starting with the interpretation of Marxist texts and the conclusion from the Marxist articles ,