实现充分就业是一国经济政策所追求的主要目标之一。对于我国这样一个人口大国而言,增加就业机会尤其重要,对地方政府也是如此。实际上,我国的就业压力主要存在于地方政府。财政政策是地方政府解决当地就业问题重要的经济手段之一。一般来说,财政政策会通过影响经济增长、教育和社会保障水平来影响就业。一、工资和社会保障对就业的影响及财政措施 Full employment is one of the major goals pursued by a country’s economic policy. For a large country like my own, increasing employment opportunities is especially important for local governments. In fact, the employment pressure in our country mainly exists in local governments. Fiscal policy is one of the most important economic measures for local governments to solve the problem of local employment. In general, fiscal policies affect employment by influencing economic growth, education and social security. First, the impact of wages and social security on employment and financial measures