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西晋统治的短短五十年中,在大族专政局面下,由于政权的腐败,统治者的骄奢淫侈,皇室、贵族的互相争夺,对人民的沉重剥削,使得当时处在连年的战乱中,阶级矛盾非常尖锐,更招致了西北落后部族的入侵,造成北中国长期沦于落后统治。在北方陷入落后部族混战局面以后,一部分大地主卖身投靠,成为五胡统治者的重要帮凶;一部分大地主纷纷逃到江南。逃到江南的北方地主中,主要是北方大族,他们挟持着从前的传统社会地位和政治特权,携带着除了土地以外的全部财富和宗族、部曲、佃客、奴婢,
In the short period of 50 years of the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty, under the dictatorship of the Han nationality, due to the corruption of the regime, the pride and extravagance of the rulers, the competition between royalty and aristocracy, the heavy exploitation of the people, . The class contradictions are very sharp. They even incited the invasion of the backward northwestern tribes and caused North China to fall into backwardness for a long time. After falling into the backward tribal melee situation in the north, some big landlords sold themselves out to become important accomplices in the Wuhu rulers. Some large landowners fled to the south. The northern landowners who fled to the south of the Yangtze River are mainly northern Han nationals who, holding the traditional social and political prerogatives of the past, carry all their wealth and clans, tribes, tenants and slaves except land,