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慢性支气管炎是由于物理、化学因素,引起气管、支气管黏膜炎性变化,导致黏液分泌增多,临床上出现咳嗽、咳痰和气急等症状。早期症状轻微,多在冬季发作,春暖后缓解。晚期炎症加重,症状长年存在,不分季节。随着疾病进展又可并发肺气肿、肺动脉高压及右心肥大,可以说,慢性支气管炎严重影响老年人的健康。为此,本刊特组织了几位医学专家,就慢性支气管炎的发病原因、症状表现、检查诊断、治疗方法、用药原则、家庭保健和营养膳食等方面进行全面地介绍,以使老年朋友们认清此病,加强自我保健,有效地防治慢性支气管炎。
Chronic bronchitis is due to physical and chemical factors, causing tracheal and bronchial mucosal inflammatory changes, resulting in increased mucus secretion, clinically cough, sputum and shortness of breath and other symptoms. Early symptoms are mild, mostly in the winter seizures, ease after the warm spring. Advanced inflammation worse, long-standing symptoms, regardless of season. With the progress of the disease can be complicated by emphysema, pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy, it can be said that chronic bronchitis seriously affect the health of the elderly. To this end, we have organized a number of medical experts, on the pathogenesis of chronic bronchitis, symptoms, examination and diagnosis, treatment, medication principles, family health and nutrition and other aspects of a comprehensive diet to enable older friends Recognize the disease, strengthen self-care, effective prevention and treatment of chronic bronchitis.