病例报告患者,男,67岁,住院号057052。原有高血压、脑动脉硬化病史,本次因反复咳痰喘5年,再以4天拟“慢性支气管炎急性发作”,于1989年1月18日下午入院。住院后给予青霉素抗感染,氨茶碱、苏芬氏合剂止咳化痰平喘,复方降压素、脑复康降压及营养神经。在第一次服药后不久,患者感头昏、双下肢酸软,当时神志、血压、脉搏、呼吸均无异常,约10分钟后,患者出现全身瘙痒并于面部、颈部、四肢和躯干出现散在性充血性皮疹,约0.5×0.5 Case report patient, male, 67 years old, hospital number 057052. The original history of hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis, the cough and sputum asthma due to repeated 5 years, then 4 days to be “acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis,” January 18, 1989 afternoon admission. After hospitalization given penicillin anti-infective, aminophylline, Su Fen’s mixture of cough and phlegm and asthma, compound antihypertensive, nifu antihypertensive and nutritional nerves. Shortly after the first dose, the patient felt dizzy and had double lower extremities soreness. At that time her consciousness, blood pressure, pulse and respiration were normal. About 10 minutes later, the patient developed systemic itching and scattered on the face, neck, extremities and trunk Congestive rash, about 0.5 × 0.5