Perceptions of Generic Drugs in the Pharmacists of Public Hospitals:A Cross-sectional Survey in Hube

来源 :当代医学科学(英文) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ccbone
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective:Generic drugs provide an opportunity for savings in drug expenditure since they are available at a lower cost and do not affect patients\' health.A better understanding of pharmacists\' knowledge,attitudes,and perception can promote the quality use of generic drugs.The objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge,attitudes,and perception of pharmacists from tertiary hospitals in China regarding generic drugs.Methods:A cross-sectional survey using a postal questionnaire was conducted,which was sent to 200 hospital pharmacists randomly selected from tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province.A total of 125 questionnaires out of 200 were received.Of the respondents,80 were female and 45 were male.Results:The majority of respondents(87.2%)could clearly distinguish between original and generic drugs.Pharmacists agreed that generic drugs were less effective(52.8%)and produced more side effects(52%).Forty-nine respondents thought that generic drug products were not adequately tested.Approximately 78%and 60%of the pharmacists indicated that generic substitution was not feasible for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows and drugs for critical diseases,respectively.Most of them supported the recommendation of generic drugs based on professional judgment.Conclusion:Our study showed that a considerable portion of Chinese hospital pharmacists hold negative perceptions of generic drugs.Interventions to improve pharmacists\' knowledge of generic drugs are needed.
其他文献
目的 基于核因子-κB(NF-κB)/细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)通路探讨右美托咪定(DEX)对子痫前期大鼠的神经保护作用.方法 SD孕鼠随机分为对照组,模型组,DEX低、中、高剂量组,每组10只.除对照组外,其余各组孕鼠于妊娠第10~20天每日腹腔注射同型半胱氨酸(Hcy,200 mg/kg)及隔日背部皮下注射谷氨酸单钠(MSG,1 g/kg)制备子痫前期模型,在妊娠第10~20天,DEX低、中、高剂量组分别腹腔注射7.5、15.0、30.0μg/kg的DEX.神经行为学实验评估大鼠行为学缺损情况
Objective:Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)is a significant medical problem with a high mortality rate.Nevertheless,the underlying mechanism for the progression and regression of AAA is unknown.Methods:Experimental model of AAA was first created by porcine p
目的 探讨槲皮素(QE)对胃癌相关p53/AMPK/mTOR信号通路的影响.方法 将胃癌细胞分为QE组和溶剂组,QE组以DMSO为溶剂按配制QE浓度分别为0.02、0.04、0.06及0.08 mmol/L,对细胞进行干预,分别为QEA、QEB、QEC、QED组,溶剂组加入等量不含QE的溶剂.MTT实验检测槲皮素对胃癌细胞增殖的影响;MDC染色法检测槲皮素对胃癌细胞自噬的影响;双染法检测槲皮素对胃癌细胞凋亡的影响;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测细胞内p53、AMPK及mTOR的mRNA相对表达水平;West
Objective:Diagnosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN)requires the evaluation of renal biopsy specimens.However,renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not frequently performed for various reasons.Thus,recognized noninvasive biomarkers for predict
Objective:To determine whether B vitamin treatment was sufficient to reduce cognitive impairment associated with high-fat diets in rats and to modulate transketolase(TK)expression and activity.Methods:To test this,we separated 50 rats into five groups tha
目的 探究沉默信息调节因子2相关酶类3(SIRT3)-叉头盒转录因子O1(FOXO1)通路介导自噬在心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤中的作用.方法 慢病毒感染H9C2心肌细胞构建SIRT3过表达稳定株.实验分4组:正常对照(NC)组、缺血再灌注(IR)组、SIRT3过表达+缺血再灌注(S+IR)组、SIRT3过表达+IR+SIRT3抑制剂(S+IR+3-TYP)组.Western blot检测SIRT3、乙酰化FOXO1(Ac-FOXO1)、自噬标记蛋白LC3B、Beclin1及凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax的表达
Objective:Wallerian degeneration is a pathological process closely related to peripheral nerve regeneration following injury,and includes the disintegration and phagocytosis of peripheral nervous system cells.Traditionally,morphological changes are observ
Objective:To evaluate the effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUC-MSCs)on preventing rats from glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head(GC-ONFH)in the early stage in vivo and to investigate the possible mechanism of hUC-MSCs
目的 探讨积雪草苷(AC)调控沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)-叉头盒转录因子O3(FOXO3)-PTEN诱导性激酶蛋白1(PINK1)-E3泛素连接酶(Parkin)通路介导线粒体自噬对肾缺血再灌注损伤(RIRI)的保护作用及机制.方法 采用随机数字表法将50只雄性SD大鼠分为假手术组(Sham组)、模型组(Model组)、AC组、AC+SIRT1抑制剂(EX-527)组、EX-527组,每组10只.构建RIRI模型;AC组造模前予以AC混悬液80 mg/(kg·d)连续灌胃4周;AC+EX-527组造
Objective:Although relatively rare,adult immunoglobulin A vasculitis(IgAV)can lead to severe complications and longer hospitalization,and result in poor prognosis,when compared to childhood IgAV.Hence,early identification and prevention for patients prone