本文关注中国慈善事业发展中的一个问题,即权力的介入。围绕权力介入的现象分别介绍了几个问题:慈善事业在中国的发展过程,以及慈善与福利的不同;新中国成立之后,权力介入的开始、原因及其影响;随着2016年《慈善法》颁布出现权力介入新的形式,而权力介入的新形式标志着权力理性的兴起。 This article focuses on one of the issues in the development of philanthropy in China, namely the intervention of power. Several issues have been introduced around the phenomena of power intervention: the development process of philanthropy in China, and the difference between charity and welfare; the beginning, reason and influence of power intervention after the founding of New China; with the “Philanthropy Law” Promulgated the emergence of new forms of power intervention, and new forms of power intervention marked the rise of power rationality.