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2009岁末,高调开启的哥本哈根气候变化会议以一纸无约束力的协议草草收场,表明地球人目前尚不具备足够的意愿、能力和智慧为改变全球变暖趋势而承担各自的义务。然而,气候变化对这个星球的影响一刻也未停止。会议结束不久,世界部分地区随即遭遇了一系列的灾害性天气事件。在应对国计民生所受各种危害影响的同时,我们不应忘记极端气候给世界遗产带来的冲击。早在2007年,联合国教科文组织世界遗产中心就发布了《气候变化与世界遗产案例分析》报告,汇集全球50多位专家的研究成果,通过实例检视了气候变化对冰川、海洋及陆地生物多样性、考古遗址和古城等世界遗产带来的影响。本文整理出其中的部分案例,以期引起人们对世界遗产所受气候变化影响的关注。
At the end of 2009, the high profile Copenhagen Climate Change Conference came to a straw with a non-binding agreement, indicating that the Earth people are not yet fully prepared and that their abilities and wisdom will shoulder their respective obligations to change the global warming trend. However, the impact of climate change on the planet has not stopped for a moment. Soon after the meeting ended, a series of disastrous weather events ensued in some parts of the world. In response to all the harms caused by the national economy and the people’s livelihood, we should not forget the impact that an extreme climate has on world heritage. As early as 2007, the UNESCO World Heritage Center released the “Case Study on Climate Change and World Heritage”, bringing together the findings of more than 50 experts from around the world and examining the impacts of climate change on glaciers, oceans and terrestrial biodiversity Nature, archeological sites and the ancient city of world heritage impact. This article sort out some of the cases in order to raise awareness of the impact of climate change on world heritage.