对联是一种传统的文学艺术形式,也是一种短小精悍的应用写作文体。写对联不仅要做到对仗工整音律和谐,也要善于运用各种修辞方法,增强其艺术感染力。从流传下来的众多古今名联中,可总结出其中一些常用的修辞方法,主要有隐喻、双关、映衬、嵌入、藏典、拆字、转引、转品、顶针、出新、反复、谐音、回文、回环等,下面对此逐一简单介绍。 Couplet is a traditional form of literature and art, but also a short and pithy applied writing style. Write couplets not only to achieve harmony and integrity of the war, but also good at using various rhetorical methods to enhance its artistic appeal. From the numerous ancient and modern famous associations that have been handed down, some commonly used rhetorical methods can be summarized, including metaphor, pun, silhouetting, embedding, possession, dismantling, transfer, transfer, thimble, innovation, repetition, Palindrome, loopback, etc., the following one by one this brief introduction.