干旱是导致低产、贫困的主要因素,长期以来一直困扰和制约着北方农业生产的发展。地处我省西部太行山区的井陉县广大人民群众,对这一问题的认识尤为深刻。为此,县委、县政府在深入调查研究的基础上,通过多层次的科学论证,提出了该县“农业生产的问题在旱地,劣势在旱地,而增产的潜力在旱地,希望也在旱地,走节水农业与旱作农业并重的路子乃是农业生产发展的必由之路”。并于1989年对“山区旱作农业综合配套技术示范研究”立项开发,1992年被省农业厅列为旱作农业重点示范县。 1995年10万亩旱作农业开发区粮食总产比开发前提高113％,毫米降雨产量也由0.26提高到0.48公斤。同时,也摸索和总结出了一套行之有效的旱作经验。先后获得省、市级多种奖励。 下面就该县不同类型的旱作农业工程三个示范试点村的情况,分别简介为下,以供借鉴。 ——编者 Drought is the main factor leading to low production and poverty. It has long plagued and restricted the development of agricultural production in the north. Located in the Taihang Mountains in the western part of our province, the vast majority of the people in Jingtai County have a profound understanding of this issue. Therefore, on the basis of in-depth investigations and studies, the county party committee and county government proposed that “the issue of agricultural production in the county is in the dry land and the disadvantage in the dry land through multi-level scientific argumentation. The potential for increasing production is in the dry land, Take both water-saving agriculture and dry farming both ways is the only way for the development of agricultural production. ” And in 1989, “mountainous areas of dry farming supporting technology demonstration project” project development, in 1992 by the Provincial Department of Agriculture classified as key agricultural demonstration agriculture. In 1995, the total grain output of 100000 mu of dry farming development zone increased by 113% compared with that before the development, and the yield of millimeter rainfall also increased from 0.26 to 0.48 kg. At the same time, also explored and summed up a set of effective dry-farming experience. Has access to provincial and municipal awards a variety of. Here are the different types of dry farming in the county pilot three pilot villages, respectively, for the next briefing for reference. --editor