回肠膀胱术是目前最常用的尿路改道手术之一,但患者须长期使用尿袋。许多泌尿外科医生曾试图改进为可自控的尿路改道系统。Hendren 等应用盲肠膀胱,将输尿管植入盲肠并利用末段回肠建立肠套叠乳头瓣以代替回盲瓣的作用,防止尿液外溢。但是,由于盲肠的收缩往往引起间隙性尿外溢。Kock 等考虑如果将回肠打开并用特殊方式折叠缝合,有可能抵消由不同部份收缩所引起的压力改变。在实验研究的基础上,于1975年为第一个患者做了自控回肠膀胱术, Ileal Bladder Surgery is currently one of the most commonly used urinary diversion procedures, but patients should use urine bags for a long time. Many urologists have tried to improve as a self-control urinary diversion system. Hendren and other applications of the cecum bladder, the ureter implanted cecum and the use of the distal ileum to establish intussusception in the flap to replace the role of ileocecal valve to prevent urine spill. However, due to the contraction of the cecum often causes intermittent urinary overflow. Kock et al. Consider that if the ileum is opened and folded in a special way, it is possible to counteract the pressure changes caused by different partial contractions. On the basis of experimental studies, in 1975 for the first patient to do controlled ileal bladder surgery,