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肺性脑病是指慢性胸肺疾病导致呼吸衰竭,并出现精神神经症状的疾病状态。引起肺性脑病的因素除缺氧外,与二氧化碳潴留有密切关系,故可称为“二氧化碳麻醉”。我国曾在肺心病专业会议上统一命名为肺性脑病,并且制定了肺性脑病的诊断标准。肺性脑病一般病情严重,死亡率高,但及时诊断与治疗,可使病情缓解与恢复。一、肺性脑病的诊断 (一)基础疾病的存在:肺性脑病是由于胸肺疾患所引起的病症,因此病人必须具有胸肺疾病。在我国,引起肺性脑病的最常见原因是慢性支气管炎,此外还有支气管哮喘,肺气肿等。
Pulmonary encephalopathy refers to chronic chest and lung disease leading to respiratory failure, and neurological symptoms of the disease state. Cause of pulmonary encephalopathy factors in addition to lack of oxygen, and carbon dioxide retention is closely related, it can be called “carbon dioxide anesthesia.” Our country was once named as pulmonary encephalopathy at a conference of professional pulmonary heart disease, and formulated the diagnostic criteria of pulmonary encephalopathy. Pulmonary encephalopathy in general a serious condition, high mortality, but timely diagnosis and treatment, can make the condition ease and recovery. First, the diagnosis of pulmonary encephalopathy (A) the existence of underlying diseases: pulmonary encephalopathy is due to chest and lung disease caused by the disease, so patients must have chest and lung disease. In our country, the most common cause of pulmonary encephalopathy is chronic bronchitis, in addition to bronchial asthma, emphysema and so on.