目的:分析儿科门诊处方不合理用药情况,促进儿科临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,随机抽取我院2006年1～3月儿科门诊处方共7254张,其中使用抗生素的处方张数为3886张,占处方总数的53.57%。结果:大多数处方用药合理,不合理用药处方总计825张(占11.37%),且大多数与抗生素使用有关。结论:应注重儿科临床合理用药,特别是抗生素的合理使用,应引起儿科医师的高度重视。 Objective: To analyze the unreasonable use of prescriptions in pediatric outpatient clinics and to promote pediatric rational clinical use. Methods: A total of 7254 pediatric outpatient prescriptions were randomly selected from our hospital from January 2006 to March 2006. The number of prescriptions using antibiotics was 3886, accounting for 53.57% of the total number of prescriptions. Results: Most of the prescriptions were administered in a rational and irrational manner, with a total of 825 prescriptions (11.37%), most of which were related to the use of antibiotics. Conclusion: Pay attention to clinical pediatric rational use of drugs, especially the rational use of antibiotics, pediatricians should cause great attention.