在任何一门外语的学习过程中,使用本目标语进行文化交际是不可避免的,而且能够使用本目标语进行交际也是学习语言的主要目标之一,然而在跨文化交际中,语用失误经常会导致交际失败。本文主要从三个层面分析了这一现象:语言层面,语法层面和文化层面,并在此基础上呼吁英语学习者培养跨文化交际意识,提高跨文化交际能力,减少语用失误。 In any foreign language learning process, the use of the target language for cultural communication is inevitable, and can use the target language to communicate is also one of the main goals of language learning, but in intercultural communication, pragmatic failure often Will lead to communication failure. This article mainly analyzes the phenomenon from three aspects: language level, grammar level and culture level, and on this basis, it urges English learners to cultivate the awareness of intercultural communication, enhance intercultural communication ability and reduce pragmatic failure.