近年来,随着全球化脚步逐渐加快,中国和世界各国的沟通与日俱增,跨文化交际能力和文化的认知能力已经成为衡量现在外语人才的重要标准。在跨文化交际中,人们会因为缺乏文化背景知识而导致语用失误,严重影响交际。因此,要学好外语,最重要的 In recent years, with the gradual acceleration of globalization and the ever-increasing communication between China and other countries in the world, intercultural communication skills and cultural cognitive skills have become important standards for measuring foreign language talents. In intercultural communication, people can cause pragmatic failure because of lack of cultural background knowledge, which seriously affects communication. Therefore, to learn a good foreign language, the most important