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目的探讨应付策略和情绪对民警糖化血红蛋白水平的影响。方法采用方便抽样与整群抽样的方法,抽取某市公安局某派出所的225名在职民警为研究对象。使用问卷调查其人口统计学特征、应付策略和情绪。采用免疫比浊法对糖化血红蛋白的浓度进行检测。应用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行t检验或方差分析、偏相关分析和多重逐步回归等统计学分析。结果>40岁年龄组的糖化血红蛋白水平(5.32±0.79)%高于30~40岁年龄组(5.11±0.54)%(t=0.208,P<0.05);应付策略与正性情绪呈正相关(r=0.178,P<0.05),与负性情绪呈负相关(r=-0.175,P<0.05);正性情绪与负性情绪呈负相关(r=-0.200,P<0.01);应付策略与糖化血红蛋白水平呈负相关(r=-0.194,P<0.01)。以糖化血红蛋白水平为应变量的多重逐步回归分析显示:应付策略越高,糖化血红蛋白水平升高的风险越低(t=-3.009,P<0.05);年龄越大,糖化血红蛋白水平升高的风险越高(t=2.211,P<0.05)。结论应付策略对糖化血红蛋白水平变化的影响大于年龄因素;但未见正性情绪和负性情绪对糖化血红蛋白水平升高的风险有影响。
Objective To investigate the coping strategies and emotions on the impact of glycated hemoglobin levels in police. Methods Convenient sampling and cluster sampling methods were used to extract 225 police officers from a police station in a city public security bureau as the research object. Use questionnaires to investigate their demographic characteristics, coping strategies and emotions. The immunoturbidimetric method was used to detect the concentration of glycated hemoglobin. SPSS 13.0 software was used to perform t-test or ANOVA, partial correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results The level of HbA1c in the 40-year-old group was higher than that in the 30-40-year-old group (5.31 ± 0.54)% (t = 0.208, P <0.05) (R = -0.175, P <0.05). There was a negative correlation between positive emotion and negative emotion (r = -0.200, P <0.01) Glycosylated hemoglobin level was negatively correlated (r = -0.194, P <0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis with glycosylated hemoglobin as the dependent variable showed that the higher the coping strategy, the lower the risk of elevated glycated hemoglobin (t = -3.009, P <0.05). The older the risk of elevated glycated hemoglobin The higher (t = 2.211, P <0.05). Conclusion Coping strategies have a greater impact on HbA1c change than age. However, no positive or negative emotions affect the risk of HbA1c increase.