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目的:研究分析宫颈恶性肿瘤的发病以及诊断、治疗的相关情况。方法:2011年1月至2015年12月期间,选择在河北大学附属医院治疗的宫颈恶性肿瘤患者600例作为研究对象,收集所有患者的临床资料,对相关数据进行回顾性分析,探讨宫颈恶性肿瘤的发病以及诊治情况。结果:2011-2015年间,宫颈恶性肿瘤患者年龄有年轻化趋势,0-49岁患者人数逐渐增多,高峰年龄逐渐前移,2014-2015年间0-40岁宫颈恶性肿瘤发病率显著高于2011-2012年间,有统计学意义(P<0.05);上皮性宫颈恶性肿瘤的占比较高,为97.33%,其中鳞状细胞癌、腺癌以及其他浸润癌的占比分别为90.50%、5.00%、1.83%;城镇患占比为16.83%,农村患者占比为83.17%。结论:宫颈恶性肿瘤发病有年轻化趋势,应加强对宫颈恶性肿瘤的筛查以及卫生知识宣教工作。
Objective: To study and analyze the incidence of cervical cancer and diagnosis, treatment of the relevant circumstances. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2015, 600 patients with cervical cancer who were treated in Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University were selected as the research object. The clinical data of all patients were collected. The related data were retrospectively analyzed to investigate the relationship between cervical malignant tumor The incidence and diagnosis and treatment. Results: Between 2011 and 2015, the age of cervical cancer patients was young, the number of patients aged 0-49 increased gradually, and the peak age gradually moved forward. The incidence of cervical cancer aged 0-40 was significantly higher than that of 2011-2015 There was a statistically significant difference between 2012 and 2012 (P <0.05). The proportion of epithelial cervical malignancies was high (97.33%), with the proportion of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and other invasive cancers accounting for 90.50% and 5.00% respectively, 1.83%; urban suffering accounted for 16.83%, rural patients accounted for 83.17%. Conclusion: The incidence of cervical cancer tends to be young. The screening of cervical cancer and the education of health knowledge should be strengthened.