论文部分内容阅读
十九世紀后半叶中国发生了深刻的經济变化。外国资本的侵入促使中国由封建国家一变而为半封建半殖民地的国家。外国廉价工业品在中国市場上的汜滥,摧毀了自然經济的基础,破坏了手工业和家庭工业。毛泽东主席在1939年写道:“由于外国资本主义的刺激和封建經济結构的某些破坏,还在十九世紀的下半期,还在六十年前,就开始有一部分商人、地主和官僚投资于新式工业。到了同世紀末年和二十世紀初年,到了四十年前,中国民族资本主义便开始了初步的发展。”
In the second half of the 19th century, profound economic changes took place in China. The invasion of foreign capital prompted China to change from a feudal country to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country. The abuse of foreign cheap industrial products in the Chinese market has destroyed the foundation of the natural economy and destroyed the handicrafts and home industries. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in 1939: "Some foreign merchants, landlords and bureaucrats began to invest in the second half of the nineteenth century and some 60 years ago as a result of the stimulation of foreign capitalism and some destruction of the feudal economic structure By the end of the century and the beginning of the twentieth century, forty years ago, Chinese national capitalism began its initial development.