By the investigation of a few historical and cultural villages in Zhejiang Province, some problems during the process of protecting these villages were found, like similar construction pattern, coarse quality of construction, etc. which caused that villages were losing their characters. For this situation, the protection method of historical cultural villages was put forward, which was that to connect excavating character of different village with maintaining spatial fabrics of historical villages, and that different classes of building should have corresponding protection approach. Some advices were proposed for repairing and promoting historic and cultural elements, natural environment, and constructing infrastructure in the village, which will provide a reference for the construction of other historical and cultural villages.