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现代社会的能动司法强调法官具有创制规则的权力,以及司法机关形塑公共政策和参与政治治理的主动性。在当代中国,社会发展的转型特征和创新特征决定了司法的能动性,能动司法强调改变法院被动审判的固有模式,围绕经济发展、社会稳定,综合考量、利益衡平、柔性司法,这种司法理念反映出在我国政治制度中司法功能的社会担当。能动司法在当代中国的实践路径包括:以司法解释的方式回应社会需求,以司法建议的形式协助参与社会管理,改革诉讼机制特别是加大调解力度等。
The active judicial system in modern society emphasizes that judges have the power to create rules and the initiative of the judiciary to shape public policies and participate in political governance. In contemporary China, the transformational characteristics and innovative features of social development determine the initiative of the judiciary. Active judicial emphasizes the inherent mode of changing the court’s passive trial. Based on the economic development, social stability, comprehensive consideration, balance of interests, and flexible judicature, this judicial concept reflects Out of social responsibility of judicial function in our political system. The practical path of active judicature in contemporary China includes responding to the needs of the society by means of judicial interpretation, assisting social management in the form of judicial advice, reforming the litigation mechanism, especially increasing mediation.