我国卫生改革的取向必须坚持社会效益与经济效益统一，并将社会效益放在第一位；在公共卫生服务方面，牺牲公平不一定能导致经济效率提高。为缩小不同人群间因支付能力的强弱而造成的健康差距，公共卫生政策应优先为低收入人口提供最基本的医疗卫生服务和医疗保障。为此，我国 The orientation of China’s health reform must be consistent with social and economic benefits, and give priority to social benefits. In terms of public health services, sacrifice of fairness will not necessarily lead to higher economic efficiency. In order to reduce the health gap among different groups of people due to their ability to pay, public health policies should give priority to low-income people to provide the most basic medical and health services and medical care. To this end, my country