1953年以后,随着社会主义计划经济的建立,当代中国二元城乡关系结构亦逐渐成形。但是,因大跃进运动的失败及随之而来的三年自然灾害,大量上海城市人口被精简回乡则使这一逐渐固化的城乡关系结构再一次发生强烈震荡,对上海城市和郊区农村都产生了巨大的冲击,从而引发一系列矛盾与冲突。通过对这些矛盾和冲突的协调与解决,上海城乡关系的刚性结构在一定程度上得到软化,城市和乡村都因而受益,城乡间的协调发展也在一定程度上得到实现。 After 1953, with the establishment of a socialist planned economy, the structure of the dual urban-rural relationship in contemporary China has also gradually taken shape. However, due to the failure of the Great Leap Forward and the consequent natural disasters of the past three years, a large number of Shanghai urban residents were streamlined back to their hometowns, which caused the once-solidified relationship between urban and rural areas to once again undergo a violent shock. For Shanghai and its rural suburbs Had a huge impact, causing a series of conflicts and conflicts. By coordinating and resolving these contradictions and conflicts, the rigid structure of urban-rural relations in Shanghai has been softened to a certain extent, benefiting both urban and rural areas, and the coordinated development between urban and rural areas has also been achieved to some extent.