本文基于对社会福利本质和社会福利的度量标准的认识,通过对中日与其他典型的发展中国家和发达国家和地区(包括美国、德国、法国、英国和“金砖四国”)的福利状况进行对比,分析了中日两国面临的问题,提出了提高国民福利的应对之策。 Based on the understanding of the nature of social welfare and the measurement of social welfare, this paper analyzes the differences between China and Japan and other typical developing countries and developed countries and regions (including the United States, Germany, France, Britain and the BRIC countries) Welfare situation, analyzes the problems faced by China and Japan, and proposes measures to improve the welfare of the people.