一、引言拥有“黑人妇女写作文艺复兴运动灵魂人物”之称的美国当代黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克,她的作品主要根植于美国南方黑人的社区生活,尤其关注其中的黑人妇女生活状况,并独创性地提出了妇女主义的先进理论。那么,作为她妇女主义的集中体现,长篇书信体小说《紫颜色》中塑造了一个名叫茜莉的女主人公形象,描写了她由一个逆来顺受的黑人妇女逐步成长为一个具有独立人格与独立个性的黑人新女性的过程,从而表达了强烈的生态黑人妇女主义的核心思想, I. INTRODUCTION Alice Walker, a contemporary American black woman who is entitled “The Negro Woman Writes as the Soul of the Renaissance Movement”, is mainly based on the black American community life in the United States, with a particular focus on the lives of black women Status, and creatively put forward the advanced theory of women’s doctrine. Then, as a concentrated manifestation of her feminism, the novel “Purple Color” in the long epistolary novel shaped the image of a heroine named Sylly and described her as a woman with an independent personality and an independent personality Black young women’s process, thus expressing the strong ecological black women’s core ideas,