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目的掌握南明区出生缺陷的发生、顺位、种类、分布情况,总结工作经验,为“十二.五”出生缺陷干预策略和干预措施提供科学依据,以提高出生人口素质。方法调查南明区2009年10月1日～2010年9月30日期间,分娩了胎龄在28周以上婴(胎)儿(包括活产、死胎、死产)的已婚育龄妇女,及其分娩的婴(胎)儿。结论出生缺陷顺序为:脐疝、脐疝合并左侧睾丸鞘膜积液,先天性心脏病、先心病合并单脐动脉,先天性食道狭窄、唇裂合并腭裂、马蹄内翻足、双侧髋关节发育不良、肛门狭窄与前移、多指腹股沟斜疝,先天性眼脸下垂。
Objective To understand the occurrence, sequence, type and distribution of birth defects in Nanming District and to summarize the working experience so as to provide a scientific basis for intervention strategies and interventions for birth defects in “Twelve. Five” to improve the quality of the birth population. Methods Investigating Married women of childbearing age in Nanming District from October 1, 2009 to September 30, 2010, with gestational age over 28 weeks (including live births, stillbirths and stillbirths), and their Infant (fetus) childbirth. Conclusions The order of birth defects is: umbilical hernia, umbilical hernia with left testicular hydrocele, congenital heart disease, congenital heart disease with single umbilical artery, congenital esophageal stricture, cleft lip with cleft palate, clubfoot, bilateral hip joint Dysplasia, anal stenosis and advancing, multi-finger inguinal hernia, congenital eye face sagging.