论文部分内容阅读
目的分析手足口病的临床特点,为手足口病的临床诊断、治疗及预防提供依据。方法对2008年5月1日至2009年3月31日期间收住院的368例手足口病患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果368例手足口病患儿中,男女比例为1.3∶1,3岁以下发病人数最多(76.09%)。患者均有皮疹,并发肺炎患儿多(43.5%)。经抗炎、抗病毒及对症治疗后,359例患者治愈出院(97.5%),无后遗症,重症9例,死亡1例。结论患者主要是3岁以下的儿童,成年患者较少,轻型为主,常见并发症为支气管肺炎;及时抗炎抗病毒及对症治疗后,大部分预后良好。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of HFMD and provide basis for the clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of HFMD. Methods The clinical data of 368 children with hand-foot-mouth disease admitted to the hospital from May 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results 368 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in children, male to female ratio of 1.3: 1, the largest number of patients under the age of 3 (76.09%). Patients had rashes, and more children with pneumonia (43.5%). After anti-inflammatory, anti-virus and symptomatic treatment, 359 patients were discharged (97.5%) without sequelae, 9 severe cases and 1 death. Conclusions The patients are mainly children under 3 years of age, with fewer adult patients and light type. The common complication is bronchopneumonia. After timely anti-inflammatory and anti-virus therapy and symptomatic treatment, most of the patients have a good prognosis.