文化,从广义来说,指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。文化学的微观研究和比较研究都极重视对文化质点的搜集和考查,从而以小见大,掌握各种文化的异同,了解其结构和功能,进而揭示内在与外在规律。那么,对文化现象中的一个质点——葫芦与 Culture, broadly speaking, refers to the sum of material wealth and spiritual wealth created in the historical practice of human society. Both the micro-studies and the comparative studies in the field of culture have attached great importance to the collection and examination of the cultural points so as to understand the similarities and differences between different cultures and learn about their structure and function, revealing the internal and external laws. Well, one of the qualities in the cultural phenomenon - gourd and