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针对大面积海洋石油污染难以利用现有方法进行高效治理的问题,针对性地提出了一种简便实用的水基燃烧新技术,介绍了其技术特点和以碳化钙和金属钾为主要原料配方的化学反应原理,进而利用其独特的可长时间持续燃烧这一关键性能,设计开展了对海洋油污进行清除处理的实验研究。结果不仅表明了采用该技术处理海洋油污的有效性,特别是对实际最为常见且采用传统燃烧法根本无法处理的油层厚度不足3 mm的海洋原油污染,通过其对油层持续的点火和加热挥发等多种作用也可达到高效清除的目的,并从油层厚度与燃烧状况之间的关系对相关的理论问题进行了分析,体现了其良好的应用前景。
Aiming at the problem that large-scale offshore oil pollution is difficult to be effectively treated by the existing methods, a simple and practical new water-based combustion technology is proposed in a targeted manner. The technical features of the water-based combustion are introduced. The main raw material formulas containing calcium carbide and potassium as raw materials Chemical reaction principle, and then use its unique long-term sustained combustion of this key performance, designed to carry out the experimental study of marine oil removal. The results not only show the effectiveness of using this technology to treat marine oil pollution, but especially marine crude oil pollution less than 3 mm in thickness, which is most common in practice and can not be processed by traditional combustion methods, through its continuous ignition and heating volatilization A variety of roles can also achieve the purpose of efficient removal, and from the relationship between the thickness of the reservoir and the combustion conditions of the relevant theoretical issues were analyzed, reflecting its good prospects for the application.