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句子的语义结构及其组成部分──语义成分，是语法研究中语义平面研究的核心，也是语法研究的重要内容，但汉语语法学中，这方面的研究不仅存在诸多分歧，而且不系统、全面、深入。因此，很值得在理论和实践上对此进行深入的研究和讨论。今后的语法研究必须加强对汉语句子语义结构及其组成成分的研究，系统考察语义成分的语义特征、形式特征、在动态中的表现和变化等。
The semantic structure of sentence and its components ─ ─ semantic components, is the core of semantic plane research in grammar research, but also an important part of grammar research, but there are many differences in Chinese grammar, but not systematic and comprehensive , In-depth. Therefore, it is worth in-depth theoretical and practical study and discussion. In the future, grammatical researches must strengthen the study of the semantic structure and composition of Chinese sentences, and systematically investigate the semantic features, formal characteristics, the performance and changes in the dynamic of the semantic components.