印象主义之前,艺术家主要按雇主的要求创作,他们注重用真实的描绘手段去表现理想与崇高,写实绘画占了主导地位。现代主义的出现打破了前人对于理想美的追求和宗教的束缚,而更加注重自身的情感表达和外界事物带给他们的独特感受,艺术家对个性化图式的追求成为艺术发展的重要标志。 Prior to Impressionism, artists were mainly created at the request of their employers. They focused on using real portrayals to express their ideals and sublimes. Realistic paintings dominates. The emergence of modernism broke the previous pursuit of ideal beauty and religion, but paid more attention to its own emotional expression and unique feelings brought by external things. The pursuit of individualized schema by artists becomes an important symbol of artistic development.