注重考查能力而淡化考查纯记忆型知识,已成为当今高考的大方向和总趋势。这意味着死记硬背的学习方法已经过时。但要学好历史,绝对离不开背书。因为学习能力是建立在学科基础知识之上的,离开基础知识而空谈能力,就像没有建材而空谈建造大厦一样荒谬可笑。因此,背书仍是学好历史必须修炼的一门硬功。我们说的背书,决不是死记硬背。背书不仅要勤奋刻苦,更要讲究方法、技巧。背书如果不得其法,往往事倍功半。做了过多的无用功是某些学生背得比别人多却考得没别人好的最主要原因。那么,历史究竟如何“背”才能收到最佳效果呢? Pay attention to the ability to examine and play down the test pure memory knowledge, has become the general direction and general trend of today’s college entrance examination. This means rote learning is outdated. However, to learn a good history, there is absolutely no endorsement. Because learning ability is based on the basics of the discipline, leaving the basics and talking about abilities is as absurd as building a building without building materials. Therefore, endorsement is still a hard work that must be learned in history. Endorsement we say is by no means rote. Endorsement not only hardworking, but also pay attention to methods and techniques. Endorsement if you can not get it, often less effective. Too much juggling is the main reason why some students have more tests than others but no others. So, how the history of “back ” in order to receive the best results?