论文部分内容阅读
目的了解职业机动车驾驶员的职业禁忌证及健康状况。方法选择2013—2015年梧州市疾病预防控制中心进行健康检查的在岗职业机动车驾驶员726名为职业组,另选非驾驶员502名作为对照组。根据GBZ 188-2014《职业健康监护技术规范》对两组人员进行血压、血液生化、心电图、听力及视力等检查。结果检出职业禁忌证95人次,有4人患有多种禁忌证,有禁忌证者89人,检出率为12.3%;职业组高血压的检出率为(10.3%)显著高于对照组的(6.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),心电图检查异常的情况中,职业组均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);职业组的血常规中白细胞高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论梧州市在岗职业机动车驾驶员的职业禁忌证检出率较高,该职业可能会影响心血管和血液系统。
Objectives To understand occupational motor vehicle driver’s occupational contraindications and health status. Methods 726 professional motor vehicle drivers were enrolled in the health examination conducted by Wuzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2013 to 2015, and 502 non-drivers were selected as the control group. Blood pressure, blood biochemistry, electrocardiogram, hearing and vision were checked according to GBZ 188-2014 “Occupational Health Monitoring Technical Code”. Results Ninety-five occupational contraindications were detected, four were contraindicated, 89 were contraindicated, with a detection rate of 12.3%. The prevalence of hypertension was significantly higher in the occupational group (10.3%) than in the control Group (6.8%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), ECG abnormalities in the occupational group were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); professional group of blood Routine white blood cells higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Wuzhou occupational motor vehicle drivers on the job a higher detection rate of occupational contraindications, the occupation may affect the cardiovascular and blood system.