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垣曲方言属于中原官话汾河片中的绛州小片。垣曲县位于山西省南部,群山环绕,地形复杂,特殊的地理环境造成了垣曲方言与绛州片其他地区方言的差异,表现出明显的独立性。为进一步了解垣曲方言的特点,以老派发音为准,对垣曲方言的语音进行了全面的调查,举例说明了垣曲方言在声母和韵母方面的主要特点,同时也指出了垣曲方言语音在地域和年龄方面表现出来的内部差异。从而深化对垣曲方言的认识,为更深层次地研究垣曲方言提供资料。
Yuanqu dialect belongs to the Central Plains Mandarin Fenhe piece Jiangzhou small piece. Yuanqu County is located in the southern part of Shanxi Province, surrounded by mountains, the terrain is complex, special geographical environment caused the differences between Yuanqu dialects and other dialects of Jiangzhou films, showing obvious independence. In order to further understand the characteristics of Yuanqu dialect, the pronunciation of Yuanqu dialect is investigated based on the pronunciation of old school, and the main features of Yuanqu dialect in terms of initials and vowels are illustrated. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of Yuanqu dialects Internal differences that are shown in terms of geography and age. Thereby deepening the understanding of Yuanqu dialects and providing information for further study of Yuanqu dialects.