单纯疱疹性脑炎在散发性病毒性脑炎中占大多数。近来,生存例虽然有所增多,但予后仍不佳。最近由于抗病毒药的出现,更应重视早期诊断。本文报告2例有尸解结果的激进型单纯疱疹脑炎。例1,女,26岁。以发烧、颈痛、暖气起病,很快出现颈强直、谵语、意识障碍并且进行性加重。血清、 Herpes simplex encephalitis accounts for the majority of sporadic viral encephalitis. Recently, although the number of cases of survival has increased, but still not good after the grant. Recently, due to the emergence of antiviral drugs, more attention should be paid to early diagnosis. This article reports 2 cases of radical herpes simplex encephalitis with autopsy results. Example 1, female, 26 years old. With fever, neck pain, fever onset, soon appeared neck stiffness, slurred speech, disturbance of consciousness and progressive increase. serum,