华人与德人各自阅读本国文字材料的眼动型式非常相似,阅读德语材料的眼动型式几乎一样。但是,汉语系的德国大学生阅读简单中文材料的眼动型式却与不谙中文的德人看一遍他们并不认识的中文材料的眼动相似,而显著不同于华人。研究结果提示,原来学习表意文字(表音文字)的人在转而学习另一种文字时很可能还是运用阅读原来文字的语言手段。对内容一致的横排体中文和直排体中文的阅读眼动参数并无明显区别。 The eye-movement patterns of the Chinese and German reading their own textual material are very similar, and the eye-movement pattern of reading German material is almost the same. However, the German-speaking Chinese students in the Chinese language tend to read the simple Chinese material in a different way than the Chinese who do not understand Chinese look at the Chinese material they do not know. The results suggest that people who used to learn ideographs (phonograms) were more likely to use the language of the original words when they switched to another type of text. There is no obvious difference between the Chinese and the English reading eye movement parameters for horizontal cross-body.