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小儿腹泻为小儿科常见疾病,对儿童的健康和发育威胁很大,往往是引起婴儿死亡的重要原因。吴开宁氏等报告小儿腹泻死亡人数占住院儿童死亡总数的36.5％,国内一般医院病死率在5％左右,其主要原因,一般多认为是肠胃道传染性细菌所致,近10多年来认为某些型的ECHO病毒也是一些小儿腹泻的病因。因此,正确的从病原学诊断本病,对临床治疗和流行病学有很大意义。近年来海口地区各幼儿园和各医院就诊之腹泻患儿有所增多。为查明原因,我们从1963年4月-10月间,收集本地区的几个医院和幼儿园腹泻病孩进行粪便培养。检出138株不同肠道传染性细菌提出分析,并将详细操作提供参考。材料与方法一、检查材料:检材收集自海口地区几间较大医院的住院或门诊6岁以下腹泻儿童,部分检材来自幼
Infantile diarrhea is a common pediatric disease, a great threat to children’s health and development, are often the important cause of infant mortality. Wu Kaining and other reports of pediatric diarrhea deaths accounted for 36.5% of total number of hospitalized children, the general hospital mortality rate of about 5%, the main reason is generally believed to be caused by gastrointestinal bacteria, the past 10 years that some Type ECHO virus is also the cause of some children with diarrhea. Therefore, the correct diagnosis of the disease from etiology, clinical treatment and epidemiology of great significance. In recent years, Haikou kindergartens and hospitals have seen an increase in children with diarrhea. In order to find out the reasons, we collected stool samples from several hospital and kindergarten diarrhea patients in this area from April to October 1963. 138 different intestinal infectious bacteria were detected and analyzed, and provide detailed information for reference. Materials and methods First, check the material: samples collected from several large hospitals in Haikou area hospital or out-patient children under the age of 6 diarrhea, some of the samples from young