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一、由国家垄断到自由竞争在1969年以前,英国的邮电业务由邮政总局统一经营。根据1969年1月生效的英国邮电法,政府将邮政总局改为经济单独核算的公共企业—邮电公司,并设立邮电部作为监督机构。改为公司的主要目的是为了减少国家对邮电事业的管制,扩大邮电部门的经营自主权。邮电部的职能是监督邮电公司的各项业务活动;任命邮电公司理事会的成员和批准邮电投资计划等。1974年4月政府撤销了邮电部,改由工业部领导和监督邮电事业,邮电公司便成为专门经营国内外邮电业务的国营企业。由于电信技术的迅速发展和事业规模的不断扩大。邮电合一的经营方式已不适宜。1977年7月,邮电调查
First, by the state monopoly to free competition Before 1969, the postal and telecommunications business in the United Kingdom by the General Post Office unified management. According to the British postal law, which came into effect in January 1969, the government changed the postal service to a publicly-owned post-mortem company, postal and telecommunications company, and set up the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications as a supervisory body. The main purpose of the company was to reduce the state’s control of the postal service and expand the operational autonomy of the postal service. The function of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications is to supervise various business activities of postal companies; to appoint members of the board of post and telecommunications companies and to approve postal and investment plans. In April 1974, the government canceled the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, led by the Ministry of Industry and supervised the postal service. The postal company became a state-owned enterprise specializing in postal and telecommunications services at home and abroad. Due to the rapid development of telecommunications technology and the continuous expansion of its business scale. The combined operation of post and telecommunications is not appropriate. July 1977, the postal survey