教育家陶行知先生说:“先生的责任不在于教,而在教学生学。”一语道出了学法指导的重要性。在当前思想品德课的学法指导中,许多教师偏重于将精力集中在学习方法的传授、完善和改进上,然而,学生掌握了这些方法并不等于学会了学习。在加强学习外部指导的同时,教师还必须加强学生的内部指导,注意发展学生的自我监控能力。培养学生的自我监控能力已成为当前减负提质十分有效的途径和突破口。 The educator Mr. Tao Xingzhi said: “Mr.’s responsibility is not teaching, but teaching students.” The phrase shows the importance of teaching method. In the current ideological and moral teaching methods, many teachers tend to focus on teaching, perfecting, and improving learning methods. However, students who master these methods do not necessarily learn to learn. While strengthening the study of external guidance, teachers must also strengthen students’ internal guidance and pay attention to developing students’ self-monitoring capabilities. Cultivating students’ self-monitoring ability has become a very effective way and a breakthrough for reducing burdens and improving quality.