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本文论述有关生物指示剂的研究历史概况 ,在灭菌监测中 ,与物理、化学指示方法比较 ,生物指示剂的作用与地位。在生物制品、医院、食品行业等领域 ,生物指示剂的应用越来越受到人们的重视 ,并产生了良好的效果。本文论述了灭菌监测及生物指示剂的应用 ,与医院的感染的关系。美国药典 (USP)和中国卫生部也专门规定了生物指示剂的标准 ,应用方法及有关规定。在应用时 ,菌株的选择和具体方法尤为受人关注 ,本文列出了有关应用中须注意的问题供大家参考。
This article discusses the history of research on biological indicators, the comparison of physics and chemical indication methods in sterilization monitoring, and the role and status of biological indicators. In the fields of biological products, hospitals, food industry and other fields, the application of biological indicators has attracted more and more attention and produced good results. This article discusses the relationship between sterilization monitoring and the use of biological indicators and hospital infections. The United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and the Chinese Ministry of Health have also specifically stipulated standards, application methods, and related regulations for biological indicators. In the application, strain selection and specific methods are particularly concerned about. This article lists the issues that need attention in the application for your reference.