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预防、医疗、保健一体化是全军卫生工作体制改革的目标模式。全科医师制度对于实行预防、医疗、保健一体化起着十分重要的作用,是打破各自分散脱节状态、建立联合协作关系、完善系统功能的关键所在。一、全科医师制度的概念在国家的整体卫生保健系统中,全科医师制度是向人民提供初级和二级卫生保健任务,它是整体卫生保健的基础部分。西方医学中最初的全科医疗大约始于200年前。随着生物医学模式的建立而渐趋专科化,全科医疗遂不受欢迎。但是,随着生物医学模式向生物、心理、社会医学模式的转化,近20年来在西方许多发达国家和
Prevention, medical care and health care integration are the goal models for the reform of the health work system throughout the PLA. The GP system plays an important role in the integration of prevention, medical care and health care. It is the key to breaking the status of decentralization and disconnection, establishing the joint and cooperative relations and perfecting the system functions. I. The concept of a general practitioner system In the overall national health system, the general practitioner system provides primary and secondary health care tasks to the population and is a fundamental part of overall health care. The first general medical practice in Western medicine started about 200 years ago. With the establishment of the biomedical model and becoming more specialized, general practitioners were unpopular. However, with the transformation of the biomedical model into biological, psychological and social medical models, in the past 20 years in many western developed countries and